{"id":20392,"date":"2026-05-14T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/how-to-convert-your-steam-boiler-output-into-revenue-via-cae\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T04:20:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T03:20:43","slug":"how-to-convert-your-steam-boiler-output-into-revenue-via-cae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/how-to-convert-your-steam-boiler-output-into-revenue-via-cae\/","title":{"rendered":"How to convert your steam boiler output into revenue via CAE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/energy-efficiency-steam-as-a-vital-tool\/\">efficiency of a boiler<\/a> is not a decorative data on the data sheet. It defines what percentage of the energy you pay for ends up as <strong>useful steam<\/strong> for your process, and what percentage escapes through the chimney, blowdown or radiation losses. Most Spanish industrial facilities still have combustion boilers operating at 75-85%.  <\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/steam-generators\/\">Modern electric generators<\/a>, such as those of <strong>Giconmes<\/strong>, achieve <strong>99%<\/strong>. The difference, translated into kWh and euros, is significant, and from 2023 can also be <strong>monetized<\/strong> through the <strong>Energy Saving Certificate System (CAE).<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to calculate the efficiency of a boiler<\/h2>\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s start by understanding how the <strong>efficiency of a boiler<\/strong> is calculated. <strong>Efficiency (\u03b7)<\/strong> is the <strong>ratio of the heat absorbed by the water<\/strong> &#8211; that which is actually incorporated into the steam &#8211; <strong>to the total heat supplied to the system<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u03b7 = (Heat absorbed by the water \/ Heat supplied to the system) \u00d7 100<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"557\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-caldera-vapor.webp\" alt=\"Steam boiler efficiency calculation\" class=\"wp-image-20237\" title=\"Giconmes industrial steam generators\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-caldera-vapor.webp 557w, https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-caldera-vapor-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>heat absorbed<\/strong> depends on how much water evaporates and the enthalpy difference between the feed water and the steam produced:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Q_absorbed = m \u00d7 (h\u2082 &#8211; h\u2081)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>where <strong>m<\/strong> is the mass of steam generated (kg), <strong>h\u2081<\/strong> the enthalpy of the feedwater (kcal\/kg) and <strong>h\u2082 <\/strong>that of the steam (kcal\/kg).<\/p>\n\n<p>The <strong>heat input<\/strong> depends on the fuel consumed and its calorific value, in the case of a combustion boiler:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Q_carried = m_f \u00d7 PCS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>where <strong>m_f <\/strong>is the mass of fuel and <strong>PCS<\/strong> its gross calorific value (kcal\/kg). In an electric boiler, the heat input is simply the electrical energy consumed. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Numerical example: 1,000 kg\/h of steam at 10 bar<\/h2>\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a <strong>typical industrial process<\/strong> that demands <strong>1,000 kg\/h of saturated steam<\/strong> at <strong>10 bar<\/strong>, starting with feed water at <strong>20 \u00b0C:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>m = 1,000 kg\/h<br\/>h\u2082 \u2248 663 kcal\/kg (saturated steam at 10 bar)<br\/>h\u2081 \u2248 20 kcal\/kg (water at 20 \u00b0C)<br\/>Q_absorbed = 1.000 \u00d7 (663 &#8211; 20) = 643.000 kcal\/h \u2248 <strong>748 kWh\/h<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>That is the <strong>net energy<\/strong> that has to be <strong>incorporated into the steam<\/strong>. The energy that the equipment needs to consume will always be higher; how much more depends solely on the efficiency of the equipment. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gas vs. electric: where is the difference<\/h2>\n\n<p>Combustion boilers (natural gas, diesel, LPG) operate, at best, with efficiencies of 80-85 %. Losses are divided between: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Smoke losses in the chimney (gases exit at high temperature).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radiation and convection losses in the boiler body.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bottom and surface blowdown losses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Losses associated with incomplete combustion or excess air.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Electric boilers<\/strong> achieve <strong>efficiencies of 99%<\/strong>. <strong>No combustion, no fumes, no chimney<\/strong>. Practically all the electrical energy introduced is directly transformed into heat transferred to the water. The only relevant losses are the radiative losses of the equipment body (~1 %).  <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-generacion-vapor-gas-vs-electrico.webp\" alt=\"Efficiency of gas vs. electric steam generation\" class=\"wp-image-20247\" title=\"Giconmes industrial steam generators\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-generacion-vapor-gas-vs-electrico.webp 521w, https:\/\/giconmes.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eficiencia-generacion-vapor-gas-vs-electrico-300x187.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<p>Applying both yields to the previous example:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n  <thead>\n    <tr>\n      <th style=\"color: white\">Equipment<\/th>\n      <th style=\"color: white\">Efficiency<\/th>\n      <th style=\"color: white\">Energy input for 1.000 kg\/h of steam<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Natural gas boiler<\/td>\n      <td>85 %<\/td>\n      <td>643,000 \/ 0.85 = 756,500 kcal\/h \u2248 880 kWh\/h<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Giconmes electric generator<\/td>\n      <td>99 %<\/td>\n      <td>643,000 \/ 0.99 = 649,500 kcal\/h \u2248 755 kWh\/h<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>To produce exactly the same steam, the electric boiler needs <strong>\u2248125 kWh less per hour of operation<\/strong>. In an industrial facility working 8,000 hours per year, that&#8217;s <strong>1,000 MWh of final energy saved annually<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to monetize savings: the CAE system<\/h2>\n\n<p>Since <strong>Royal Decree 36\/2023<\/strong>, updated by <strong>Order TED\/133\/2026<\/strong>, <strong>Spain<\/strong> has had the <strong>Energy Saving Certificate System (CAE)<\/strong>. It is the mechanism with which the State transfers to the market the national energy efficiency obligations derived from Directive (EU) 2018\/2002. <\/p>\n\n<p>Operation is straightforward:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>1 CAE = 1 kWh of final energy saved, certified and verified as additional.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The obligated parties &#8211; electricity, gas and fuel retailers &#8211; must prove an annual volume of energy savings, either by contributing to the National Energy Efficiency Fund (FNEE) or by purchasing CAE generated by third parties.<\/p>\n\n<p>Any company carrying out an energy efficiency action can <strong>generate CAE and sell them to an obligated entity or to a delegated entity acting as an intermediary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <strong>replacement of a combustion boiler with an electric generator<\/strong> fits within the actions contemplated by the system. In the case of specific industrial equipment, it is usually processed as a <strong>singular action<\/strong>, which implies a measurement and verification plan (M&amp;V) according to the IPMVP protocol and the intervention of a verifier accredited by ENAC. <\/p>\n\n<p>As a guideline, with the CAE prices observed during 2025-2026 (approximate range of 50-80 \u20ac\/MWh, depending on the sales channel), the <strong>1,000 MWh per year of<\/strong> the example could become <strong>50,000-80,000 \u20ac in revenue from the sale of certificates.<\/strong> And that income is added to the direct savings in energy bills and the reduction of CO\u2082 emissions associated with the electrification of the process. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusions<\/h2>\n\n<p>The efficiency jump from 85% to 99% is not a technical detail, but a <strong>quantifiable competitive advantage that pays for the equipment several times over during its lifetime:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Less energy consumed to produce the same steam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct savings in energy bills, especially relevant in a context of increasingly renewable electricity and gas with volatile prices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additional revenues from the sale of CAE in the Spanish regulated market.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emissions reduction and better fit with the company&#8217;s decarbonization plans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>At <strong>Giconmes<\/strong>, we design and manufacture electric steam and superheated water generators for industrial processes, from compact units to large modular equipment. If you are evaluating the <strong>replacement of a combustion boiler or the sizing of new equipment<\/strong>, we can help you <strong>calculate the expected savings and structure the project to be eligible under the CAE system<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/contact-us\/\">Contact our technical team<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The efficiency of a boiler no longer only impacts energy consumption. With the CAE system, improving the performance of industrial steam can also translate into additional revenue for the company. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":20257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boilers-and-steam-generators"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20393,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20392\/revisions\/20393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giconmes.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}